Conference Sessions
Discussion during the first day of the conference, April 11, 1924, revolved around the "History of the Negro in America," the theory of racial superiority, and the bias inherent in intelligence tests.1
The delegates discussed the cultural contribution of Black people to the US. They concluded that American folklore is owed to Black people.2
The second session of the conference focused on the “Social status of the Negro and his economic contribution to America." It shed light on the challenges facing delegates from the South, including a lack of access to the same railway cars and lodging spaces as did white delegates. Other discriminatory zones were also discussed, including restaurants, polling places, and educational contexts. Delegate Eugene Corbie from City College of New York emphasized that education is important for Black people to understand their histories and contributions.3
The students concluded that there are no reasons why qualified Black students shouldn't be admitted to institutions of higher education, except for "force of public opinion."4
The final session was intended to find solutions to the issues raised on previous days. The delegates agreed that race superiority was not proved, that Black people should be allowed to enter all institutions of learning, that restrictions and laws against intermarriage should be removed, and that those who attended the conference should start to raise awareness in their own surroundings and broaden their mindsets5
Delegate Victor Brown of Howard University emphasized that "plain courtesy would go farthest toward educating public opinion."6
"The Swarthmore conference, small as it was and unofficial, did not, to use general terms, 'accomplish' anything. That is to say, no immediate and transcendent measures ensued, but what seems to me all important an intellectual road was opened. White men and women talked with black men and women about an interactive problem.…a step forward was made—not perhaps in the great national and international question of black and white, but in the segment of it that is ours. And each segment so treated again and again will eventually make one big step."7
Deirdre O’Shea ’26, Letter to the Editor, The College News
1. Corbie, F. Eugene, "A Portent," The Crisis,July, 1924, P.125-26.↩
2.Corbie, F. Eugene, "A Portent," The Crisis,July, 1924, P.125-26↩
3."Polity Club Holds Conference to Discuss Negro-White Problem," Swarthmore Phoenix,April 15, 1924.↩
4. Corbie, F. Eugene, "A Portent,"The Crisis,July, 1924, P.125-26↩
5."Polity Club Holds Conference to Discuss Negro-White Problem," Swarthmore Phoenix,April 15, 1924. ↩
6."Polity Club Holds Conference to Discuss Negro-White Problem," Swarthmore Phoenix,April 15, 1924. ↩
7.O'Shea, Deirdre, '26, "Letter to the Editors of The News," The College News, April 30, 1924.↩